{"id":3304,"date":"2025-11-11T16:14:19","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T09:14:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metapress.ai\/blog\/?p=3304"},"modified":"2025-11-12T14:51:16","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T07:51:16","slug":"viet-nam-va-nuoc-co-dia-chinh-tri-tren-mat-bien-khi-cac-ben-cang-tro-thanh-tien-don-chien-luoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/metapress.ai\/blog\/viet-nam-va-nuoc-co-dia-chinh-tri-tren-mat-bien-khi-cac-ben-cang-tro-thanh-tien-don-chien-luoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n: Khi c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>&#8220;Ai ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Ai ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.&#8221;<\/em><em><br><\/em> \u2014 <strong>Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Phan V\u0103n Kh\u1ea3i<\/strong>, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Kinh t\u1ebf Bi\u1ec3n, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, n\u0103m 2003.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean \u0111i c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u1ea5y, ph\u00e1t ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf b\u00ean b\u1edd c\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00ecnh V\u0169 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cquy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u00f3 v\u1ebb xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eabn \u0111ang quay cu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u1eadu \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng trong \u00e1nh m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n: r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 3.200 km, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111ang t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u1eeb h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kinh t\u1ebf sang ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 n\u1eb1m ngay trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf logistics. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c khu v\u1ef1c \u2013 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ed1t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eeb L\u1ea1ch Huy\u1ec7n t\u1edbi C\u00e1i M\u00e9p, t\u1eeb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ec1 \u1edf S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng cho t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd ra kh\u00f4ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 giao th\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gia qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n an ninh. V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n container<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n trong vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra trong ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 &#8211; Trung d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Donald Trump \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn. H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn t\u1eeb Apple \u0111\u1ebfn Intel, t\u1eeb Samsung \u0111\u1ebfn Lego \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n m\u1edbi cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c &#8220;China+1&#8221;. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0: c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o radar c\u1ee7a Washington, Tokyo, Canberra v\u00e0 New Delhi \u2013 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201ct\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng\u201d chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u201cv\u00f2ng si\u1ebft m\u1ec1m\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u00f4ng ai hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n h\u01a1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u2013 ki\u00eam qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Gwadar (Pakistan), Hambantota (Sri Lanka), t\u1edbi Djibouti (ch\u00e2u Phi). Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 &#8220;Chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc trai&#8221; (String of Pearls), nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi Trung Nam H\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn sinh m\u1ec7nh h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5u tham v\u1ecdng bi\u1ebfn Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, Ho\u00e0ng Sa th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u201csi\u00eau c\u1ea3ng ti\u1ec1n ti\u00eau\u201d. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n: v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1eb7t Singapore v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u00f2ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m ngay gi\u1eefa tr\u1ee5c Malacca \u2013 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u2013 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u2013 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 l\u00e0 &#8220;m\u1eaft x\u00edch c\u00f2n l\u1ecfng&#8221; trong chu\u1ed7i si\u1ebft m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3n t\u00e0u, nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng qua tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng gay g\u1eaft nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi Trump, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean tr\u1ee5c c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 &#8211; Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022, \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201ckh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e linh ho\u1ea1t\u201d t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u201cti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a khai th\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0103m 2023, M\u1ef9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n ODA v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 DFC (Development Finance Corporation). Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 L\u1ea1ch Huy\u1ec7n (qua JICA) hay C\u00e1i M\u00e9p (qua li\u00ean doanh v\u1edbi MOL v\u00e0 NYK).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cai x\u00e2y c\u1ea3ng?\u201d, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cai ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng?\u201d. V\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n, \u201cai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra?\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>C\u1ea1nh tranh \u201cquy\u1ec1n neo \u0111\u1eadu\u201d trong chu\u1ed7i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u201ctam gi\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d gi\u1eefa H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u2013 Chu H\u1ea3i \u2013 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i cho th\u1ea5y tham v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u1eafm vai tr\u00f2 \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i\u201d. V\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng Chu H\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Hong Kong, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ct\u1eaft-m\u1edf\u201d c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c Nam Trung Hoa nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Kra (Clara Canal) \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan d\u00f9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng &#8211;&nbsp; \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i s\u1ebd r\u00fat ng\u1eafn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng sang Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u1ea3i l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 trung chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Singapore suy y\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00e0 ai s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Singapore? R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u1ebfu k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n lu\u1ed3ng t\u00e0u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/metapress.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/etienne-girardet-6RuHUUS5FMc-unsplash-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/metapress.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/etienne-girardet-6RuHUUS5FMc-unsplash-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/metapress.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/etienne-girardet-6RuHUUS5FMc-unsplash-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/metapress.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/etienne-girardet-6RuHUUS5FMc-unsplash-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/metapress.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/etienne-girardet-6RuHUUS5FMc-unsplash-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/metapress.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/etienne-girardet-6RuHUUS5FMc-unsplash-2048x1363.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/metapress.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/etienne-girardet-6RuHUUS5FMc-unsplash-527x351.jpg 527w, https:\/\/metapress.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/etienne-girardet-6RuHUUS5FMc-unsplash-1054x701.jpg 1054w, https:\/\/metapress.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/etienne-girardet-6RuHUUS5FMc-unsplash-688x458.jpg 688w, https:\/\/metapress.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/etienne-girardet-6RuHUUS5FMc-unsplash-1044x695.jpg 1044w, https:\/\/metapress.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/etienne-girardet-6RuHUUS5FMc-unsplash-1400x931.jpg 1400w, https:\/\/metapress.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/etienne-girardet-6RuHUUS5FMc-unsplash-1920x1277.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/metapress.ai\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/etienne-girardet-6RuHUUS5FMc-unsplash-scaled.jpg 2560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ctrung l\u1eadp t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i hay th\u1ebf k\u1eb9t?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctrung l\u1eadp t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u201d \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn phe, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ecdn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. Trong khi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Nh\u1eadt, H\u00e0n, M\u1ef9, EU \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 logistics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u01b0ng ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa \u201c\u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\u201d l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t mong manh. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 L\u1ea1ch Huy\u1ec7n hay C\u00e1i M\u00e9p d\u1ea7n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c li\u00ean doanh n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u1edbn, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i d\u00f2ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u2013 v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u201cg\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u201d, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u1edd quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u1eeb b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng t\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 m\u1ec1m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho r\u1eb1ng: trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi, c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1eadp t\u00e0u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 m\u1ec1m (soft-defense line). Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u00f2ng t\u00e0u, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00f4ng tin kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh: trong su\u1ed1t hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, c\u1ea3ng container s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chu\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng sau n\u0103m 2019, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u201ccon tin chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u00fat ra r\u1ea5t r\u00f5: C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 con dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u2013 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro an ninh n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0o l\u00e0 trung l\u1eadp m\u00e3i m\u00e3i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i \u201ckh\u00f4ng li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang xo\u00e1y quanh c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n. Trong cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i \u1ea5y, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng BOT c\u1ea3ng, t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p logistics, t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u container.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u0103m 2003 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Kh\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng trong n\u0103m 2025, gi\u1eefa l\u00fac c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n logistics l\u1edbn \u0111ang tranh gi\u00e0nh t\u1eebng m\u00e9t c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u00f3 vang l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n \u2013 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia bi\u1ebft ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vai tr\u00f2 kinh t\u1ebf sang c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 an ninh khu v\u1ef1c.","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_display_header_overlay":false,"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"large","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","csco_post_video_location":[],"csco_post_video_location_hash":"","csco_post_video_url":"","csco_post_video_bg_start_time":0,"csco_post_video_bg_end_time":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,30],"tags":[52,53,51],"class_list":["post-3304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-magazine","category-research-hub","tag-maritime-strategy","tag-strategic-competition","tag-vietnam-geopolitics","cs-entry","cs-video-wrap"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.8 (Yoast SEO v25.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n: Khi c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c - MetaPress Blog | Tri th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb MetaPress<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/metapress.ai\/blog\/viet-nam-va-nuoc-co-dia-chinh-tri-tren-mat-bien-khi-cac-ben-cang-tro-thanh-tien-don-chien-luoc\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n: Khi c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vai tr\u00f2 kinh t\u1ebf sang c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung. 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